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The Emerging Role of Teachers in the Age of AI

Insights from Educators on What is Changing, What Remains Human, and What Comes Next.

In Fall 2025, Ed3 conducted the first Portrait of a Teacher in the Age of AI Survey to understand how educators in the United States are experiencing and adapting to the rapid emergence of artificial intelligence in their professional work. The purpose of this study was to examine how AI is currently influencing teacher responsibilities and how educators envision the future of the profession in an AI-rich world.

Drawing on responses from 1,147 K–12 educators, the study captures a critical moment as AI enters classrooms, workflows, and school systems. While the data is not nationally representative, it reflects early signals from "AI-aware" U.S.-based educators navigating AI adoption ahead of system-wide change. The research asks a deeper question about how the purpose, responsibilities, and human core of teaching should change in an AI-rich world. The findings provide early, directional insight to inform the broader, multi-year Portrait of a Teacher initiative led by Ed3.

Guiding Question:

How will the role of the teacher evolve in a world transformed by AI?

To explore this question, the Portrait of a Teacher project is being co-designed with teachers, school leaders, families, youth, researchers, technologists, and policymakers across the country.

The Portrait project is exploring four major strands of research:

A

Between Promise & Practice

Evaluates how AI is actually used in schools, distinguishing between shifts in practice versus acceleration of the status-quo.

B

The Architecture of the Educator Role

Maps current teacher tasks against emerging demands and predicts what will require human judgment versus augmentation.

C

Science of Artificial Relationships

Using existing research and emerging signals, begins to evaluate the role of a teacher in helping learners navigate the cognitive and emotional impacts of AI relationships.

D

The Portrait Toolkit

A localizable, interactive toolkit with evidence signals and guides to help education leaders design, align, and iterate the role of a teacher.

Interpretation

This survey reflects the perspectives of "AI-aware" U.S.-based educators, many working in flexible or independently governed environments. While not nationally representative, the sample provides valuable insight into how educators with substantial professional autonomy are encountering generative AI.

Sample Size: 1,147

I. Who Participated in this Survey (U.S. Subset)
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1. AI is currently additive, not transformative, in teachers’ day-to-day work

Survey respondents report that AI’s most significant impact today is concentrated in planning and preparatory tasks such as curriculum design, research, and assessment - but positive impact extends across most responsibility areas. What varies is not whether AI is helping, but how deeply it is changing the work.

Supporting Data

Across all ten responsibility areas included in the survey, the most frequently selected response is “No big impact / Not applicable.” Depending on the responsibility, approximately 32%–63% of respondents selected this option.

Where respondents do report positive impact, it is most evident in:

  • Curriculum design (≈64%)
  • Content and pedagogy research (≈57%)
  • Instruction (≈56%)
  • Assessment and evaluation (≈55%)

Within these domains, the most common positive responses are “making my work more efficient” or “enhancing the quality of my work,” and not indicators of transformation or fundamentally new approaches.

Interpretation

These patterns suggest that AI is being integrated across a wider range of responsibilities than preparatory tasks alone, including instruction. However, the nature of that impact remains largely incremental. Efficiency and quality gains are present; structural change to the teaching role is not. This data also does not distinguish between use of AI in preparation for instruction vs AI us during instruction.

Scope note

- Question sample size: 936
- This finding reflects respondents’ reported experience at the time of the survey and should not be interpreted as evidence that AI cannot become more transformative over time.

Thinking about your past and upcoming school year, how is AI impacting the majority of your work for each of the following responsibilities?
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2. The most time-intensive and relational aspects of teaching remain primarily human

Curriculum Design and Content & Pedagogy Research rank 6th and 8th in weekly time investment but 1st and 2nd in reported AI impact. Instruction, Student Support, and Classroom Management rank 1st, 2nd, and 3rd in time intensity but 3rd, 8th, and 9th in AI impact. The responsibilities that absorb the most educator time are, with one exception, the least touched by AI.

Supporting Data

Across all ten responsibility areas, "No big impact / Not applicable" is the most common response. The relational and real-time responsibilities show the highest rates of non-impact: Family & Community Engagement (63%), Student Support (59%), and Classroom Management (55%).

Instruction is a partial exception. It ranks 1st in time intensity and 3rd in AI impact, with 56% of respondents reporting some positive effect. Its position in the data warrants closer examination in subsequent research phases.

Very few respondents select higher-order impact categories in any domain. The combined rate of "transforming my approach" and "unlocking entirely new possibilities" does not exceed 17% in any responsibility area.

Interpretation

The distribution of AI impact across the teaching role broadly follows the boundary between preparatory work and live work with students. Responsibilities that are analytical, asynchronous, and independent of student presence show the greatest AI penetration. Those that are relational and real-time show the least — with one exception. Instruction ranks high in both time intensity and AI impact, complicating a simple preparatory/live divide. Whether AI is reaching instruction through back-end preparation or through direct use with students is not resolvable from this data. Whether the overall distribution reflects a structural ceiling on AI's reach or the current stage of adoption remains an open question.

Scope note

- Question sample size: 994
- This finding does not assess instructional quality or outcomes, only reported time allocation and perceived impact.

During a typical work week, how much time do you spend on each of these responsibilities?
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Comparison of Time Allocation and AI Impact Across Teaching Responsibilities
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Future-Oriented Findings:

Educators’ Expectations and Boundaries

The following findings examine educators’ views on potential future scenarios as AI becomes more widespread in education. These scenarios capture respondents’ judgments about desirability and perceived likelihood, rather than predictions or endorsements. Together, they surface where educators see promise, where they express concern, and how they draw boundaries around the appropriate role of AI in teaching and learning systems.

3. Futures centered on automation generate more resistance and uncertainty than futures centered on role reconfiguration

When comparing scenarios on the likelihood–net desirability chart, a consistent pattern emerges: futures that position technology as the primary driver of foundational instruction generate more resistance than futures that reorganize educator roles, learning structures, or professional growth.

Supporting Data

The scenario:
“Students will learn fundamentals and core subjects mostly through adaptive digital tools.”

  • Net Likelihood: 42%
  • Net Desirability: –19%
  • Highest concentration of undesirable responses (50%)
  • Largest share of “Likely & Undesirable” selections of any scenario

On the chart, this scenario appears as a clear outlier in the lower-right quadrant: widely viewed as plausible, yet evaluated negatively overall.

Interpretation

Resistance is not distributed evenly across AI-related futures. It concentrates most clearly around the scenario in which adaptive digital tools become the primary mechanism for delivering core subjects.

By contrast, scenarios that expand, redesign, or diversify teacher roles, or that increase authenticity and relevance of learning, receive substantially stronger support. The pattern suggests that educators differentiate between types of transformation.

Scope note

- N: 848
- These findings reflect educators’ judgments about likelihood and desirability, not explanations for why certain scenarios are evaluated differently. The data indicate patterned differences in response, but do not measure underlying motivations.

Over the next 10 years, how likely and desirable are the following future scenarios?
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Core subjects:
Students will learn fundamentals and core subjects mostly through adaptive digital tools.
Personalization:
All instruction will be personalized for each student using real-time student data.
Learning paths:
Students will create, co-design, or choose their own learning path to reach expected outcomes based on their interests and goals.
Skill-based assessments:
Student assessments will shift from traditional tests to portfolios of work and skills-based credentials.
Well-being & mental-health:
Teachers will serve as a primary coach for individual students' well-being and resilience.
Career navigation:
Teachers will coach students in career navigation and continuous, lifelong upskilling.
Familes & community:
Families and community partners will co-create learning experiences for students
Real-world projects:
Teachers will develop real-world learning projects for students, in partnership with outside organizations like local businesses.
Collaborative learning:
Teachers will facilitate online collaborative learning with students from around the world.
Flexible teaching:
Teachers will use flexible learning environments that adapt between in-person, hybrid, and remote models.
Learning cities:
Teachers will teach outside of the walls of the classroom, within various community facilities.
Teacher PD:
Teachers will develop their skills through personalized professional development.
Research projects:
Teachers will pursue research projects of their interest within the work day.
Team teaching:
Teachers with specific expertise will work in flexible teams to serve large groups of students together.

4. Alignment appears around a set of future-oriented teaching practices

When examining scenarios collectively, responses organize into four distinct patterns based on the relationship between perceived likelihood and desirability.

Supporting Data

Four clear clusters emerge across the scenarios:

Rejected Future (Likely but Undesirable):

  • “Students will learn fundamentals and core subjects mostly through adaptive digital tools.”
    Net Likelihood: 42%
    Net Desirability: -19%

This scenario stands alone as the only future that is widely expected yet evaluated negatively overall.

Consensus Futures (Likely and Desirable)

  • Real-world project-based learning partnerships
    Net Likelihood: 48% | Net Desirability: +73%
  • Personalized professional development
    Net Likelihood: 51% | Net Desirability: +71%
  • Portfolio- and skills-based assessment
    Net Likelihood: 34% | Net Desirability: +55%

This scenarios cluster in the upper-right quadrant, combining strong support with moderate-to-high expectations of occurrence.

Aspirational Futures (Desirable but Not Fully Expected)

  • Teacher-led research during the workday
    Net Likelihood: -3% | Net Desirability: +50%

These scenarios show positive net desirability but lower perceived likelihood.

Contested Futures (Mixed Sentiment)

  • Student-driven learning pathways
    Net Likelihood: 19% | Net Desirability: +37%
  • Flexible teaching teams
    Net Likelihood: 37% | Net Desirability: +41%
  • Career navigation and lifelong learning coaching
    Net Likelihood: 34% | Net Desirability: +40%
  • Community co-creation of learning experiences
    Net Likelihood: -1% | Net Desirability: +26%

These scenarios show moderate and mixed net desirability and likelihood.

Interpretation

The relationship between desirability and likelihood is uneven across scenarios. While high desirability often aligns with higher likelihood, the inverse is not true: lower likelihood does not consistently signal strong support that is unmet.

The concentration of these mixed-response scenarios may suggest that several proposed futures are not yet clearly defined or fully formed in respondents’ expectations, resulting in more tentative or varied judgments of their desirability.

Scope note

- N: 848
- These findings reflect educators’ judgments about likelihood and desirability, not explanations for why certain scenarios are evaluated differently. The data indicate patterned differences in response, but do not measure underlying motivations.

5. The strongest AI-related concerns center on trust, integrity, and student protection

The strongest concerns relate to academic integrity, misinformation, bias, and student privacy, while fears about job displacement or cost are less prominent. These concerns reflect a focus on safeguarding learners and maintaining trust, rather than resistance to AI adoption.

Supporting Data

The highest concern levels are reported for:

  • Academic integrity and cheating
  • Misinformation and bias
  • Student privacy, safety, and data protection

Concerns related to job security and cost register at comparatively lower levels.

Interpretation

Read alongside future-state responses, these concerns align closely with resistance to automation-heavy instructional models. Educators’ boundaries appear grounded in trust, protection, and responsibility to learners, and not opposition to AI adoption or anxiety about replacement.

Scope note

- N: 818
- This finding captures perceived risks, not measured incidence or effectiveness of mitigation strategies.

Concerns About the Use of Generative AI in Education
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6. Institutional context shapes how educators are experiencing AI today and imagining the future of the profession

Despite similar reported access to AI and comparable time spent across responsibilities, institution type appears to matter in how educators interpret AI-related change. The strongest differences do not emerge evenly across the survey, but are most visible in how educators evaluate future scenarios and the extent to which they describe AI as creating friction in their current work.

Supporting Data

Across future-state scenarios, private school respondents were consistently less likely than public and public charter respondents to view many AI-enabled shifts as desirable, particularly those involving:

  • Flexible learning environments
  • Student-driven learning pathways
  • Family and community co-creation
  • AI-mediated personalization
  • Expanded educator roles such as career navigation and coaching

This pattern was also reflected in present-state work. Across multiple responsibilities, private educators were more likely to report hindrance caused by AI.

For example:

Classroom & Learning Environment Management

Hindering my work:
Private: 13.24%
Public: 9.69%
Public Charter: 2.70%

Assessment & Evaluation

Hindering my work:
Private: 14.87%
Public: 9.00%
Public Charter: 6.08%

Interpretation

With similar reported access to AI and comparable time allocation across responsibilities, the sharpest differences between private, public, and public charter educators emerge in how they judge the desirability of future scenarios and whether AI is experienced as helpful or as a source of friction in their current work.

Possible factors shaping these differences may include varying levels of openness to changing traditional teaching models, differences in institutional flexibility, the degree of alignment between AI and a school’s instructional model, the quality of present-day implementation experiences, organizational support for experimentation, and differing perceptions of the risks associated with AI moving closer to core teaching work.

Scope note

- N varies by item
- These findings reflect differences in educator responses by institution type, not causal explanations for why those differences exist. The data indicate patterned variation across sectors, but do not identify the specific institutional, cultural, operational, or policy conditions driving those differences.

7. The core of teaching is defined by relational, situational, and ethically grounded work

When asked to describe the most human part of their work as teachers - the part that would still matter even in a world where AI might perform many other functions - respondents overwhelmingly emphasized relationships, connection, emotional attunement, and real-time responsiveness. These themes recur not as abstract ideals, but through repeated, concrete language describing how teachers notice, respond to, and care for students as whole people. Recurring words and phrases across open-ended responses were examined and grouped into thematic role clusters.

What do you consider the most human part of your work as a teacher  —  the part that would still matter most, even in a world where AI might do almost everything else?

Personal relationships are going to remain essential and important beyond everything else.

Relationship Anchor

Engaging with students, supporting them in their learning, learning who they are and what they struggle with, and guiding them toward a greater understanding of the world and their place in it.

Emotional & Developmental Guide
See all 790 responses

Talking to and sharing your time with students is the most human part of teaching. However, a world in which AI does most everything a teacher or anyone else needs to do is also a world in which student outcomes no longer matter since they won't be needed anymore in the workplace in future rules.

Life Navigator

My ability to interact with the students and guide them towards goals that they are most committed. Providing them a safe environment to discuss both the benefits and potential, observed dangers of AI, the developers, and the impact these tools may have on their own future.

Cognitive Coach

Personal relationships are going to remain essential and important beyond everything else.

Relationship Anchor

Talking to and sharing your time with students is the most human part of teaching. However, a world in which AI does most everything a teacher or anyone else needs to do is also a world in which student outcomes no longer matter since they won't be needed anymore in the workplace in future rules.

Life Navigator

Engaging with students, supporting them in their learning, learning who they are and what they struggle with, and guiding them toward a greater understanding of the world and their place in it.

Emotional & Developmental Guide
Cognitive Coach

Personal relationships are going to remain essential and important beyond everything else.

See all 790 responses

Conclusion: What This Moment Reveals About the Future of Teaching

This survey captures a profession in the early stages of renegotiating its relationship with artificial intelligence. Educators are neither rejecting AI nor experiencing wholesale transformation. AI is being used selectively, concentrated in preparatory and analytical work. The relational and real-time responsibilities at the center of the teaching role remain largely unchanged, though instruction shows notable AI impact whose source — preparation or direct student-facing use — is not yet clear.

Looking ahead, educators signal openness to innovation paired with clear boundaries. They support futures that expand human judgment, relevance, and professional agency, and resist models that automate the instructional core. These findings suggest that the central challenge is how systems choose to evolve around the adoption of AI in education. The opportunity lies in redesigning roles, structures, and supports so technology strengthens the human work of teaching rather than displacing it.

This survey does not predict the future of teaching. It clarifies where change is most likely to earn professional legitimacy and public trust. As such, it provides a foundation for the next phases of the Portrait of a Teacher in the Age of AI project: mapping educator roles that reflect real work, identifying competencies grounded in judgment and care, and supporting educators, leaders, funders, and builders in designing systems capable of meaningful transformation.

We’re left with an open question: Will AI enable a redesign of education systems that expand human judgment and close the gaps the current model continues to reproduce, or will it preserve the status quo?

Conclusion:

What This Moment Reveals About the Future of Teaching

This survey captures a profession in the early stages of renegotiating its relationship with artificial intelligence. Educators are neither rejecting AI nor experiencing wholesale transformation. AI is being used selectively, concentrated in preparatory and analytical work. The relational and real-time responsibilities at the center of the teaching role remain largely unchanged, though instruction shows notable AI impact whose source — preparation or direct student-facing use — is not yet clear.

Looking ahead, educators signal openness to innovation paired with clear boundaries. They support futures that expand human judgment, relevance, and professional agency, and resist models that automate the instructional core. These findings suggest that the central challenge is how systems choose to evolve around the adoption of AI in education. The opportunity lies in redesigning roles, structures, and supports so technology strengthens the human work of teaching rather than displacing it.

This survey does not predict the future of teaching. It clarifies where change is most likely to earn professional legitimacy and public trust. As such, it provides a foundation for the next phases of the Portrait of a Teacher in the Age of AI project: mapping educator roles that reflect real work, identifying competencies grounded in judgment and care, and supporting educators, leaders, funders, and builders in designing systems capable of meaningful transformation.

We’re left with an open question: Will AI enable a redesign of education systems that expand human judgment and close the gaps the current model continues to reproduce, or will it preserve the status quo?

What do you consider the most human part of your work as a teacher  —  the part that would still matter most, even in a world where AI might do almost everything else?
Builds trust, connection, and belonging across students, families, and communities
"Connecting on a human level"
"Connecting with students is essential to teaching: students learn better when they have a positive relationship with their teacher. Generative AI has no place in education."
"The human bond/partnership in learning together."
"Relationships, of course. That includes setting tasks and bars that may be idiosyncratic but challenge students in novel ways."
"Connections and relationships"
"The most human part is the language that I exchange out of my body and mind with my students. When doubt arises as to whether an instantiation of language use is generated by a person (again, body and mind) or by a pattern-generating engine, that human element is compromised. A state of constant trust-crisis prevails."
"The personal connection with my students. In the world today, so many children struggle to connect with other humans. Further reliance on technology will only exacerbate this problem. Children need the human connection provided by a teacher."
"Direct connection with my students - that they know that they are known by their teachers and valued as individuals"
"Building relationships, being that person that one kid can go to if they have problems."
"The relationships I can create with students. Although students are talking with AI far more than they should be, I think it is a problem to replace true human interaction."
"The personal connection with students, the ability to see needs and skills and direct student learning"
"Human connection with students."
"We must know our students in ways that I don't think machines can healthily replicate. They need to know we care for them in order for them to grow and do their best work."
"Daily connection with students. The ability to check-in face to face and let students know that you care about them."
"Engaging students to activate their curiosity and help them see the value of learning as a tool for human connection."
"Physically engaging material is the most human part of my job. We are corporeal beings in a world increasingly subsumed by screen time, and I think my job involves having students move material to make art and other physical artifacts that connect art and life."
"The connections created between students and teachers"
"building relationships and teaching interpersonal skills"
"Connection with students and making sure that they learn and grow."
"Relationships with students. I am skeptical about AI. It is just another thing to worry abiut and to have to learn. Teaching is simpler than all of it."
"AI will never have it's life changed by a book. It doesn't have a life. A student will never be able to connect as a human to something that is disembodied, soulless, and has no understanding (no matter what it may fool you into believing). A teacher will never have the profound satisfaction of seeing a student flourish if AI steals all their capacity for learning. The fact that forklifts can lift tons does nothing for the fitness of an individual. The student needs to learn--not churn out slop."
"I don't think that AI will replace because that is a lot of student lead interaction with the AI model, but the human connection will be the last to remain."
"The ability to connect with students and help them find challenge and excitement."
"The every day face to face relationships I have with students"
"The connection I have with my students. Helping them grow and go beyond that which they think they are capable of."
"The relationships I build with indivdual students, especially over time."
"The connection between student and teacher and families is invaluable."
"Relationships in the classroom, conversations with students"
"Connecting with kids."
"Building connections with students. Showing enthusiasm for subject."
"Making connections"
"The personal relationship with the children."
"The obvious answer here is human connection. AI cannot and should not serve as a stand in for the human element. But I think that the lesson we should take from this isn't a vague glorification of the human element. Instead, we should be focusing on how AI functions by compiling the thoughts and works of others rather than ourselves. Fundamentally, AI is incapable of the vision that we, as teachers, hope to help cultivate in students. Ultimately, it's this that matters the most, and this alone which can be modeled and demonstrated by humans."
"Relationship building with students"
"Personal connection and oversight, insight, and modeling lifelong learning"
"Connecting with students and helping them use art to authentically tell their story in a visual way. I also think art is important in slowing down the body and hand in order for the brain and heart to sift through knowledge in a way that A.I. cannot and will not do."
"student to teacher connection."
"Collaboration and human connection"
"the human connection I make with the students so that they know that their teacher has a high ethos in all senses."
"I think the connections you make with your students will never happen without a human teacher in the classroom"
"Personal connections and teaching soft skills (resilience, teamwork, compassion, etc)"
"Forming connections with students, especially those that need "help", academic or otherwise."
"My students trusting me to tell me about their lives or ask for help."
"The ability to respond and interact AS HUMANS. Humanity per se as a way of connecting, caring, and responding to your students, including in evaluations that COULD be done via AI, but where there is an added layer of connecting and seeing the student as a whole person when you know who is evaluating your work and how it is being received by another human. Who are we even producing work for?"
"Human connection and understanding."
"The relationship connection with the content, the students, and the teacher - it can not be duplicated. There is learning that takes place even within the creation of a classroom community that evolves and develops in the consistency of the relationships that are built."
"The relationships with students and other teachers, the community in the school building. Knowing students holistically and using that to facility their learning and growth"
"Connection with students and creating a sense of belonging at school."
"Connections and relationships with families, students and community."
"Connections with the students, facilitating the learning and building community"
"Building community, establishing relationships with students."
"Teachers nurture curiosity, spark joy, and create a sense of belonging. They recognize when a student's quietness means something deeper, when frustration masks fear, or when pride in a small success deserves celebration. That's the true heart of teaching. The connection between teacher and student, the knowing that they have someone in their corner, that isn't related to them, no matter what."
"The connections with students, faculty and community members"
"Trust and rapport as a community of learners so that we can serve as role models and offer feedback that is heeded."
"Building connections and relationships within a classroom community. Facilitating play and outside exploration."
"Relationship building with students so that they are invested in the learning. Day to day question answering."
"Relationships, creativity, critical thinking"
"Connecting and building relationships with my students and their families, forging partnerships with parents to help their children become more resilient and stronger critical thinkers in a world blossoming with disinformation."
"Developing meaningful relationships with students and developing essential skills: critical thinking, meaningful collaboration, cogent communication, and creative problem-solving"
"The relationships and connections... authentic support of the struggle. I think AI often over compliments so they are insincere."
"Making positive and supportive relationships with students, teachers, and stakeholders. Mental and emotional support is something that should continue to be done by humans."
"The ability to make connections and express different emotions to students. The ability to show how proud I am of the work they do and the growth they make. The real life relationships I build with them."
"Building relationships with students and providing individualized support, especially for students with learning disabilities."
"AI can never replace building relationships with students. Creating a classroom where they feel seen, heard, and valued cannot be done using AI."
"Serving as a source of support and inspiration for my student artists, and getting to know and appreciate them on a personal level. I have students who come back to me year after year and I can see tangible impacts and human connections far beyond the history or art content we shared."
"Building relationships. There is a lot to be said about the importance of positive relationships and how they can improve student learning and success. I feel that everyone was positively impacted by a teacher at one point or another, and those impacts stay with us well into adulthood."
"Connecting personally with each individual learner to find what goals and interests each person has is integral. It is the personal connection that allows me to support students in reaching goals. Knowing the students is key."
"Personal and emotional connections with students. Letting them know they matter and are cared about."
"Building relationships and trust with my students so they feel safe to be a vulnerable learner"
"The most important part that I feel no AI (at the moment) can recreate is the ability to have a human connection with love, boundaries, standards, and expectations."
"Student relationships! I love working with students and making sure they feel safe and confident at school. Especially those who are more reserved who end up opening up by the end of the school year."
"Forming real relationships and connections with students would be the most human parts of my work as a teacher. Students who feel safe, connected, and love are more likely to learn."
"Relationship building with students. Teachers ultimately will ALWAYS know their students best regardless of the tools given to them. AI would be a support to enhancing those relationships, not replacing that aspect of the job."
"I don't think AI can replace relationships between a teacher and students and families. Teachers are able to understand the personality and unique needs of each student and adapt as needed to help support them."
"The connection to students - being a person in their corner cheering them on and offering support."
"The connections we make with our students, helping them to feel seen and valued"
"HEART WORK! Feelings towards students and making human relationships."
"I consider the connection I make with students on a personal level the most human part of my work. Students are more invested in their education and strive to do better when they feel connected with a teacher and that they are cared about."
"The human interaction will be missed. The presence of another human being as you try something new that you've just learned would be missed as well. Learning alone would feel disconnected and non-celebratory, without immediate feedback from another person."
"Building those human connections and building student emotions within the classroom."
"Emotional connection"
"Connecting with students to not only help them learn about and achieve what they are passionate about, but also to support them as they tackle challenges."
"Relationships and supporting students to develop their curiosities and interests."
"It is never about the teaching, it is about my relationship with my students, which always comes first. The students trust me, in that if they have a life event, I will take that into consideration, they trust that I want each of them to be successful in my class and I will help them get there, they trust that I will help them on weekends and after school when needed to get their IA (3000 word independent science experiment) done. In short, they know that I care about them, this human interaction is the part that I feel AI will have the most difficulty replacing. That being said, I also think AI will be able to fill this role in time as well."
"I feel like we still have to make a connection with students - letting them know we care about them. Computers can not replace genuine care."
"Building trusting relationships to help students become emotionally mature and virtuous people."
"Connections with students, making them feel seen and valued"
"Building relationships with students that safe and supportive for young people."
"Inspiring students, connecting emotionally, developing as a human through writing"
"Teacher and student relationships will always be necessary. Teachers build bonds with students and get to know them deeply in a way that AI simply can't do. Teachers build trust with students that allow students to feel comfortable and safe within the classroom."
"Connecting with students, making them feel seen and important"
"Student relationships. I'm a music teacher so the music-making aspect cannot be done with AI (at least I don't think) - you can't connect emotionally with a robot."
"Relationships: Meeting kids where they are at emotionally and motivating them in different ways....typing shoes, putting on bandaids, etc."
"Making connections with my student through physical time together. There is a loss of warmth, engagement, community, and support when children are outside of school walls without their teachers."
"Connecting with students and building community- actual life-sustaining, emotional regulating human connections"
"The connections that I make with students, in the classroom or virtual. It is imperative that we continue to support student development, social-emotional growth, and build community with others."
"Supporting student learning and engagement through strong social relationships and sense of belonging."
""AI might do almost everything else?" What does that even mean? AI can barely get the alphabet correct, it can't do *anything* reliably now. Even asking this question is shocking to me--Are CEOs being asked questions like this? Teaching is a caring, human job. As a human and as a teacher, I take the good parts of the job with the bad. I don't see AI lessening the bad parts--including boring and small things like meetings that could have been an email to incredibly serious things like climate change, gun violence in schools, lack of social safety nets--why aren't we funneling billions of dollars into real issues instead of into the pockets of megalomaniacal billionaires? AI can't care or love or reason--you can't break teaching down to one "most human part" and then the rest is AI. That does a disservice to the LABOR, mental, physical, social, emotional LABOR, that teachers do everyday."
"We care about kids. We have shared experiences and we can physically support them. AI is not going to replace compassion, lived experience, and real world solutions."
"Consistent in-person mentoring that offers emotional connection and hands-on creative learning experiences in REAL life, rather than ARTIFICIAL tools that diempower young learners."
"Letting students know that they matter and that someone accepts them, believes that they have a purpose, and cares enough to help them discover and craft their individual abilities, talents, and skills."
"The mentoring, connection, and SEL development for kids."
"That Human interaction that has meaning when encouraging, teaching life skills, teaching social skills and showing genuine care and empathy."
"Personal connections with other humans. Socialization, kindness, empathy, caring, flexibility, independent thinking, well-being, encouragement, intellectual passion, in-person cooperative education, modeling humanity noble higher virtues."
"The connection and relationship between the teacher and the student. Anyone who has taught long enough knows that teaching isn't just a communication of ideas, concepts, numbers . skills, processes - it's an impartation of those and MORE from the teacher - who imparts heart, work ethic, vision, values, passion, excitement, and so much more"
"The mentoring relationships, the "pastoral care," helping a student "get it." Can AI inspire a student the way a great teacher can? Or introduce people to things they had never thought or heard of? Will the whole world descend into an algorithmic echo chamber?"
"Relationships with students, helping students to build interpersonal skills such as discussion and presentation."
"Not a teacher, but connection, motivation and communication that sparks creativity and interest are the most important human aspects of teacher interaction, in my opinion."
"The interpersonal connections made with students and the way that you model those connections with other human beings around you to create effective communication, collaboration, and empathetic relationships."
"Connections with the students, it's more than the academia but the life lesson through personal connections and social skills."
"The most important thing is that personal connection and relationships allow us to see many more things than through a screen and even prevent things that are not visible from a distance. Social interaction also teaches and helps us tolerate and learn to share with others. Social isolation can lead to major bouts of depression and suicide in teenagers."
"Connecting with students and helping them figure out how they learn best in multiple domains (academic, social, athletic, etc.). Which I think human teachers are more prepared to do since they themselves have had to do it."
"the face to face connection to students, non-verbal communication that happens along side the verbal communication, being able to adapt to the needs of my students in real time, accessibility"
"Promoting character development in students, modeling social interactions and building relationships"
"relationship-building and communication skills coaching"
"communication with students, some types of assessments, developing relationships"
"The personal relationships with students and faculty. Teaching the very human skills, social norms, character, etc."
"The relationship with students and the communication between individuals during the learning process."
"Student interaction. There is no replacement for communication between two humans."
"The social element of teaching"
"Human part is human contact, it's not instructing (that CAN be replaced) but raising, coaching, mentoring, exemplifying, and being parent partner in growing a whole human being capable of leadership and accomplishments in the age of AI."
"considering a student as an individual person, encouraging them, being a guide/mentor and caring at a personal level"
"Recognition of student worth and work as they learn skills."
"Helping students and families navigate challenges. Helping them to have a growth mindset. Showing them tools they can use to inhance their learning."
"I like the ability to make an impact and relate to my students in such a way that making/learning from mistakes are normalized"
"Inspiring and encouraging growth in students."
"Interacting with students and understanding their motivations, desires and their needs."
"Identifying in real time struggling students and finding what works for them to move forward with their learning."
"Classroom management - including direction/motivation for students to actually learn."
"Working with students regarding SEL - learning from mistakes."
"The humanity element of person-to-person contact cannot and should not be completely replaced by AI. That would be very unhealthy for our mental well-being and happiness. Only humans can teach other humans SEL (authentically and effectively)."
"Checking in with students about their mental health, interests and aspirations."
"The role I play in inspiring and motivating young people to grow."
"Understanding kids outside of academics. Seeing certain cues from kids and understanding what that means in terms of their willingness to learn that day. Example: A kid can visually show signs of having a bad day. I would navigate that and not assume that they are not being compliant. I would have a 1:1. and gauge what their capability at the moment."
"Encouraging and relating to students. Inspiring their creativity and self-expression in their work."
"Caring for students, inspiring and instilling a love of learning in them. Being there for students and believing in their success when sometimes, nobody else does."
"Decision-making."
"My main job is to help students learn in relation with other humans."
"In a world where AI is evolving and becoming more prevalent, teachers will still serve as the empathetic and critical thinking partner with students and school communities."
"I would not work in a situation where AI did much in relationship to the teaching I do. If it does, I will seek jobs where it is not allowed or is highly restricted. Teaching kids - face to face/ synchronous is the most human part. Reading the student to enable the teacher to present materials in different ways and to find a way that allows the student to best access problem solving and learning skills and content based on their own tableau of neural and social strengths and differences is vital for a teacher to assist students. Overuse of any AI generates individuals who can guide/provide inputs to a system but is extremely negative to survival and competing in a challenging and quickly changing world outside of academia or city skyscrapers for those same individuals. For example: use of AI to answer test or homework questions, on one level, gets students good grades - but for ACT testing, State testing, etc., it leaves them high and dry since there is no mommy AI to answer everything for them reducing their chances of scoring well. On a somewhat deeper level, it will create an individual who can do a number of (mostly computer assisted of course) things but don't know much, certainly not content necessary to allow them to partake meaningfully in their government. On another level, oops, cell phone is out - no GPS! No immediate answers to questions. No Siri or Alexa to entertain them. Unhappy/weakening consequences become statistically more immanent. Finally, if they do survive, the ability to become programmed in a multitude of ways, slowly but surely, by those completely uninterested in their welfare in and of themselves as sentient persons, from bread and circuses level dumbing down entertainment, to having no real ability, often to understand, contribute to or care about the propaganda and memetic wars waging all around them, (which have existed from early history to today's governments, corporations and any other interest group who wish to control someone for some reason). EVERY part of teaching a child should be controlled or managed by a/a set of human and, insofar as is possible, a teacher or set of teachers able to teach in an unbiased fashion. Making work easier is not always positive or desirable. It can be extremely negative and debilitating to learners young and old. AI will, likely, act as a crutch to those who started out strong, making them weaker. That would be a horrible consequence for our children and grandchildren."
"helping students interpret, analyze and synthesize information received and applying that to a variety of situations"
"Helping them navigate the nuance and complexity of thinking and understanding. Teaching them to think, question, and discern."
"Human interaction is critical to the success of any student. You cannot deviate from the human factor as that will be a critical tool in improving student outcomes."
"Human interaction is critical in my role as a teacher."
"Prompt engineering is crucial, as well as ensuring that what is generated is looked at through a critical lens. If it will impact our job security, then please help us to learn the skills necessary to stay current and relevant. I am not sure resonance can be reached through AI - in the way that resonance can be reached in the presence (even virtually) with another being - doesn't have to be human."
"Providing opportunities for collaboration, guiding critical thinking, fostering individual creativity."
"Guiding questions and seeing students as a whole individual."
"Teaching critical thinking"
"Helping students develop their unique voices as writers and critical thinkers"
"Teaching students critical thinking skills and compassion for others."
"The question answers itself. Being human."
"Knowing my students well, giving the human support that they need and to be able to answer their questions."
"Helping students communicate effectively and think critically, building their human intelligence - a combination of cognitive, emotional, physical, social, and moral intellect -"
"The most human part of my work is being able to answer / engage in conversations with students. For instance, students may ask a follow up question to a given concept, and the back and forth and exploration into 'what if' is something that I don't think can be replicated by AI. Teachers / educators can prompt critical thinking and exploration in a way that AI cannot do. Currently, AI will just provide a response to any question and then ask it's own follow-up, so students do not have the opportunity to engage in critical thinking / problem solving. In addition, social-emotional support is also the most human part of my work that absolutely cannot be replicated."
"Every part of my job is human and essential. Developing mechanical skills, building age appropriate critical thinking and cognitive development, improving language acquisition and comprehension, and guiding creativity. Learning is a relational experience."
"Coaching the students on a personal level, relating to them as humans with various experiences. The ability to think critically."
"There are questions that come from students during a lesson that AI cannot always explain taking into account the whole student. Real world examples that draw upon my personal knowledge and experience cannot be generated by AI-at least I hope not."
"The most human part of teaching is being a teacher. In other words, understanding that every has a lot that they bring to the table and learns in, some slightly, others not, different ways. There is no scenario where an AI will be able to overcome the breadth of skills needed to address the needs of students."
"The most human part of my work as a teacher, even in an Ai world, is evaluating the content generated by Ai. For example, we still need to teach people to read critically, to question critically, and respond and think and build off of what we are using Ai for. Ai is a partner, not a substitute for our own thoughts."
"Personal interaction with students. In-person encouragement, tutoring, field trips, etc. Students also need personalized learning. As a social studies teacher, I make sure that objectives are relateable and topic of conversation so that students feel personally involved or sparks an interest. Straight up lecture or reading won't do this. Facilitated debates and socratic discussion are imperative for critical thinking and development that should be led by a teacher and not a bot."
"My ability to interact with the students and guide them towards goals that they are most committed. Providing them a safe environment to discuss both the benefits and potential, observed dangers of AI, the developers, and the impact these tools may have on their own future."
"Creating an ethos and work ethic in the classroom. Anyone can look up anything on the internet, that much has been true for decades. AI has just made it easier, but can it motivate a student to produce authentic work because they're proud of it? Can it help them look competent in a job interview or simple conversation without reading off a screen? Can it turn them into productive, self-reliant, and conscientious humans? That's where we come in. At its core, AI will never be human, thus it can't teach humans to learn resilience from failure, or to experience and savor the joy of hard work come to fruition, or the tenacity of pursuing something because its your passion. The hysteria of generative AI in the classroom is reminiscent of the same hysteria when the internet started to become more popular, when I was in high school. It's a tool with amazing capabilities, but at the end of the day it's just a tool. I don't credit the internet with any success I've had, I thank my teachers for making the lessons I've learned memorable and instilling the pride I have in the work to which I put my name."
"Assistive technology has absolutely transformed lives for people with disabilities: screen readers, speech-to-text tools, mobility aids, and more have opened doors that were once closed. But you're right to point out that when these tools are used without intention or discipline, they can sometimes become crutches rather than bridges. But here's the nuance: the issue isn't the tech itself -it's how it's used. A person with a strong will to learn can use assistive tools to accelerate their growth. Someone without that drive might use the same tools to avoid challenges. So maybe the real question is: how do we design and implement technology in ways that encourage learning, not replace it?"
"The most human part of my work as a teacher is teaching students how to access & experience the deep, interesting, and illuminating ideas in works of Literature, and teaching them to think critically about the world using these texts, and teaching them to express themselves. I do not believe AI can accomplish ANY of these goals."
"Thinking, planning, responding."
"Helping students/people think. Think about their struggles, think about their strengths, think how to leverage their resources, think about their future, think about themselves, think about others. Then, they can plug their thoughts in to AI to get action plans or new ideas. But they have to start with their own thoughts..."
"Helping students learn to express themselves and their own ideas, cogently and with integrity, based on actual learning. Presently, students are just using AI to cheat"
"Coaching students through their own opportunities for independent critical thinking. As a teacher I know when to provide assistance, when to back away, and when to remove the training wheels entirely regarding student's learning opportunities and chances to develop content knowledge, work ethic, and constructive life skills. AI has not yet mastered the ability to detect, evaluate, and execute that critical thinking step on its own."
"Teaching students how to think critically and with empathy and integrity"
"Teaching critical, ethical, and independent thinking skills -- Recognizing how language shapes how we think, how it gets used by humans to move or manipulate, how it can make change in the world or misrepresent it, how it can bring what can only be imagined into the real world."
"I think helping student to become there best selves including, but not limited to, teaching empathy, engagement, interpersonal skills, wellness, communication, critical thinking and literacies such as media, online, AI, etc, is all of our responsibilities and can't be replaced."
"Encouraging the personal excitement of learning, how to be a good human and think of others, how to consider the individual's impact on the world and inspire positive changes."
"To encourage critical thinking, analysis, evaluation of information and sources, and nurturing creativity."
"The most human part of my work as a teacher is being able to adapt to the learning needs of each student on a case-by-case, day-by-day basis. My ability to do this successfully relies on the critical skill of making connections with each of my students upon which to build a positive, collaborative relationship with them."
"You can never replace a teacher with AI. Teachers are vital for learning because they build relationships and foster a love of learning in their students. AI will never be able to do this in a healthy and productive way. Teaching as a whole is what matters most, and we should not even be discussing a world where "AI might do almost everything else." As an educator, this question is insulting."
"Relationships, creativity, critical thinking"
"Connecting and building relationships with my students and their families, forging partnerships with parents to help their children become more resilient and stronger critical thinkers in a world blossoming with disinformation."
"Developing meaningful relationships with students and developing essential skills: critical thinking, meaningful collaboration, cogent communication, and creative problem-solving"
"Tough question. Teachers are guides that help students unravel the mysteries of the world around them and see the connections among different subjects and fields. We are often positioned well to provide human context. We are also the emotional caretakers of our young charges. This may be the most "human part" of our job. My favorite part is the way students eyes light up when they grasp a complex topic. That part may eventually become the domain of AI. I do my best, but I am not great at the emotional support, so I may need to be open to exploring new careers in the future."
"Personal connection, taking into account all of the human parts of our students. I have to input and readjust 3-10 times things in AI before I can actually use it. Our students don't know that - just like writing drafts. They want one and done."
"The most human part of my work as a teacher is the relationships I build with students and the example I set for them. Teaching is not just about delivering content but about encouraging, challenging, and supporting young people as they grow. Students need someone who notices their struggles, celebrates their progress, and models qualities like resilience, fairness, and curiosity. AI may be able to generate answers or deliver lessons, but it cannot offer trust, guidance, or the moral formation that comes from human connection. What matters most is helping students not only learn how to solve problems, but also how to think critically, find meaning in their studies, and imagine the kind of person they want to become. That human formation is what teaching is truly about, and no technology can replace it."
"The most human part of my work as a teacher—the part that would still matter even if AI took over everything else—is the way I connect with students in real time. Not just academically, but personally. It’s the moment I notice a student’s silence and ask, “Are you okay?” Or when I tweak a bilingual flyer so it feels more welcoming to a student who’s nervous about signing up. It’s the way I use humor, memes, or even a bug crawling across the windowsill to spark curiosity and conversation. AI can generate resources, translate text, even simulate feedback. But it can’t feel the room. It can’t sense when a student needs encouragement, or when a joke will break the tension, or when a spontaneous story will make the lesson stick. That’s where I come in. I teach language, yes—but I also teach confidence, empathy, and belonging. I help students see themselves as capable communicators, not just in Spanish, but in life. That’s the part no machine can replicate. That’s the part I’ll never give up."
"A world where AI "does almost everything" sounds absolutely horrible, especially when we are talking about education. AI is not well suited to teaching. Let AI pick boxes at the Amazon warehouse and check out groceries so that people can be free to be creative, teach, read, and make art. I teach students with a wide range of needs, backgrounds, disabilities... that they learn from me is predicated on my relationship with them as people. It takes social care to establish trust and get to know what they need, how to speak to them, what will motivate them, when to be worried. You can't have a relationship with a computer. I am a school librarian and it is my job to order books and vet whether they are high quality and appropriate for my student population. This seems clerical but THIS MUST BE DONE BY A PERSON. It relies on other librarians and professional reviewers who are critically reviewing books for quality, authenticity, literary merit. AI is notoriously horrible at producing or judging literary merit or craft. It is also my job to protect my student's privacy and offer personalized recommendations based on their needs and likes. This is an art that takes time and lots of reading and trial and error to perfect. I would not trust an algorithm with a bad privacy track record to do this without the potential of outing students who are reading books with queer content, for example. Finally it is my job to TEACH DATA LITERACY, information literacy, digital literacy, and AI LITERACY. To teach students how to properly evaluate information and vet sources and think critically and be skeptical and verify what they read. This also takes a lot of trust building and convincing, a human art, since students come in with the assumption that these things may not be important and adults are overstating the importance of being wary of AI, misinformation, and that they need to do their own work and cite their sources."
"The humanness of discerning data to make inferences would disappear. When you visit the doctor, do you trust the ones whose face remains in a computer, checking boxes to allow AI to determine what is wrong with you? Or do you like a doctor who is questioning and data gathering to determine your diagnosis? The part I enjoy most is listening to students share their ideas and come to consensus when problem solving. Human interaction and collaboration need to be modeled and practiced to be effective. Who will encourage our youth to dream, have hope, and plan for a future they can achieve. I am concerned our innovative thinking process will deteriorate and we will become a society of nonthinkers."
"My ability to facilitate real-time, in-person conversations with students that encourage them to think deeply, listen to their peers, build meaningful connections, and course-correct misperceptions and/or deepen wisdom."
"The most human part of my work as a teacher is facilitating discussion and content comprehension. While tests and assessments are the tools we're given, my connection to my students, understanding their level and growth potential, gives me an advantage over an AI. I can challenge my students' work and work at the same pace with them."
"1.Relationship, empathy - connecting with the dignity of each person - requires humans 2. Nuance - complex situations, needs, complex problem solving - requires humans"
"Building human, person-to-person connections where students learn compassion, empathy, and critical thinking skills."
"Nurturing a love of learning and an inclination toward rigorous cognition."
"Human intervention and personal attention is absolutely vital to learning, and I know this from significant experience. I am a virtual class coordinator whose days are spent supporting and coaching kids taking online courses across many different subjects. When kids struggle, it's my personal, on-site interventions that often help students solve problems and move forward. When content issues are more than I can handle, a "meeting" with their virtual teachers in video conference or by phone is often the key to ultimate success. I also see that students taking corresponding courses in-person here in our tiny, rural school tend to learn more."
"The most human part of my work as a teacher are being able to respond to students thoughts and emotions in real time with thoughtful insights from my own knowledge and experiences."
"Authenticity, emotional presence, divinity in humanness witnessing divinity in another human. storytelling, contextualizing through real actual memories, experiences, nuanced information. Human to human, imperfect yet sacred."
"Social Emotional Learning, Hands-On experiential learning outside the classroom."
"facilitating nuanced discussions and designing environments where students feel safe, belonging, seen, and empowered to learn collectively with peers in order to solve real life problems."
"Getting to know my students and how they learn best, including in consideration of their mental health and their social emotional needs, and designing their instruction accordingly."
"Providing a safe learning environment that supports adolescences to try new things, explore, and have this adventure together."
"So much of what we do as educators is uniquely human. Noticing when a student is having a rough day and offering support. Offering encouragement when the topics get tough. Pushing students to think deeper about topics in class discussions. Sitting with them as they struggle through a problem set because they don't have the ability yet to work independently. On our field trips - showing them the wonder of the natural surroundings or showing them how to catch pond invertebrates. In our science classroom - how to navigate complex data collection with a team. How to have a respectful discussion while at the same time disagreeing passionately."
"Pushing kids to go deeper in their ideas/analyses of (in my case) literature, facilitating discussion and debate, helping kids feel good about themselves, and not to sweat the small stuff."
"inspiring student curiosity and investment in the learning experience, assessing and validating progress in a real, human, communicative way. (I am a language teacher)"
"I still see a need for art in student's development as students. They need a creative outlet just like the physical activity."
"Hands-on teaching in a classroom facing weekly giving lessons that helps the students understanding"
"My personal background and skill in the hands on components of projects."
""The meeting of minds" is a phrase that I think defines the process of education: two intelligences (real, authentic, creative intelligences...not the simulacrum that current AI typifies) meeting in time and space to transfer patterns of thought between them. Though gen-AI is superficially similar to intelligence, it seems to be incapable of genuine thought. I can give it more data and it can alter its patterns in response, but it doesn't do that all by itself. Humans do! Even in the absence of new data or experience, human thought evolves. This is what makes teaching and learning exciting to me. I am skeptical that the path we are taking with gen-AI will ever amount to anything more than a multi-domain equivalent of a "best fit" tool to extract patterns from data. It has no sense of what those patterns mean or which are important and which are not. In short, its soul-less. And soul-less is never a good way to start out at reforming or revolutionizing education."
"Although AI is improving, at the end of the day it is simply another tool. Humans can sense when their student is having a bad day, give nuanced applicable examples to explain a concept, and most importantly provide hands-on activities that can be both independent and collaborative. Students still learn best when they physically do something."
"No such world can be allowed to exist. Any world with extensive, universal use of AI would be a wretched dystopia. I'd rather be Amish than be infantilized by corporate entities selling the human experience in order to line their pockets with filthy lucre."
"Being able to respond to students in real-time, have conversations with them as a human with lived experience on a daily basis."
"Every part of my job is human and essential. Developing mechanical skills, building age appropriate critical thinking and cognitive development, improving language acquisition and comprehension, and guiding creativity. Learning is a relational experience."
"Coaching the students on a personal level, relating to them as humans with various experiences. The ability to think critically."
"There are questions that come from students during a lesson that AI cannot always explain taking into account the whole student. Real world examples that draw upon my personal knowledge and experience cannot be generated by AI-at least I hope not."
"Gauging understanding from a personal, experienced perspective and differentiating based on my knowledge of students and how they learn."
"Being able to share real human life experiences that serve as the context of the curriculum."
"Conversations and face-to-face interactions. Letting students be seen as individuals and know that their own thoughts, creativity, and perspectives are valued. It's about what they think and what they choose to share based on real life experiences, not what a digital representation collates, fabricates, or produces for them."
"Real world human interaction, real-life scenarios where industry experience is vital (i.e. emergency response, triage, vital signs, mentorship, and comradery."
"Interacting with students. Many students benefit from instruction from a teacher, who can relate the material to lived experiences of both the teacher and students. Many students benefit from interacting with teachers and peers to develop socialization skills and help broaden their perspectives."
"reading the individual student in real time at the moment of learning"
"Actually reading and responding to what my students write (as long as they are indeed writing it!)."
"The most human part of my work as a teacher, even in an Ai world, is evaluating the content generated by Ai. For example, we still need to teach people to read critically, to question critically, and respond and think and build off of what we are using Ai for. Ai is a partner, not a substitute for our own thoughts."
"The most human part of my job in the ability to read students when they are unsure. A lot of my "teaching" comes down to looking at my students to determine what they understand or don't understand. Also, I analyze their work often, and don't just look at the their answer, which really helps me determine what they understand and what they need."
"Personal interaction with students. In-person encouragement, tutoring, field trips, etc. Students also need personalized learning. As a social studies teacher, I make sure that objectives are relateable and topic of conversation so that students feel personally involved or sparks an interest. Straight up lecture or reading won't do this. Facilitated debates and socratic discussion are imperative for critical thinking and development that should be led by a teacher and not a bot."
"My ability to interact with the students and guide them towards goals that they are most committed. Providing them a safe environment to discuss both the benefits and potential, observed dangers of AI, the developers, and the impact these tools may have on their own future."
"The most human part? The kids. We even read "Who Can Replace a Man?" today. Machines, like AI, are helpful...mostly. But they're only as good as their programmers, repairers, and users. Teachers still have to know their students and be able to guide the selection of AI tools, appropriate use of AI tools."
"Assistive technology has absolutely transformed lives for people with disabilities: screen readers, speech-to-text tools, mobility aids, and more have opened doors that were once closed. But you're right to point out that when these tools are used without intention or discipline, they can sometimes become crutches rather than bridges. But here's the nuance: the issue isn't the tech itself -it's how it's used. A person with a strong will to learn can use assistive tools to accelerate their growth. Someone without that drive might use the same tools to avoid challenges. So maybe the real question is: how do we design and implement technology in ways that encourage learning, not replace it?"
"Authentic reading, discussion, and writing without the interference of nonhuman input."
"Classroom instruction and shaping of the experiential way in which students interact with content. Fostering and encouraging student potential and helping students to avoid self-discouragement and self-destructive behavior."
"The most human part of my work as a teacher is teaching students how to access & experience the deep, interesting, and illuminating ideas in works of Literature, and teaching them to think critically about the world using these texts, and teaching them to express themselves. I do not believe AI can accomplish ANY of these goals."
"To continue guiding my students, my teaching, my assessment. To continue seeing my students a world learners and encouraging them to focus on real world learning experiences. And I don't believe AI will do almost everything else."
"Teachers will always need to adapt AI integration to the needs of their particular students, regardless of how much these systems improve. Teachers will still need to be the architects of productive struggle in the classroom and help students reflect on their learning goals to design a plan for their pursuit."
"I consider the most human part of my job the creation and delivery of lessons. The in-classroom time where I spend directly engaged with students, teaching material that has been designed by myself or other educators. This time cannot be replicated by an adaptive AI program."
"understanding students well enough to teach resilience in learning and adapt learning to each individual student. Students need direct human interaction to develop resilience, persistence, problem-solving solving and overcome learned helplessness. Students need to interact with humans to learn humanity and relying too much on AI would greatly lessen that."
"The most human part of my work is in the design of the curriculum and my pedagogical approach. I design lessons that reflect the needs of my students rather than follow a scripted curriculum that is too rigid and inflexible. I require reflection and provide authentic feedback which makes each school year uniquely different."
"Thinking, planning, responding."
"COMPASSION and the ability to differentiate between "valid" and "credible" sources and those that are not."
"I create the physical setting for a learning experience -- I am a party planner in a way that an AI can never be. I control setting in crucial physical and interpersonal components that an AI cannot contribute to. I design tasks, sure, provide instruction and feedback, but I manipulate the setting in many other crucial ways: orchestrating group work, picking lighting and music, responding to nonverbal cues from students about their status and wellbeing in real time. There are certainly many things AI can do more effectively and faster than I can. But the things I am most proud of (teaching a course in which students did original research in astronomy) are not things that an AI could do. AI will not help project partners to work productively, and it will not take students on field trips to interact with the world outside of school."
"I know my students, so I create lessons and activities that cater to the skills and abilities of my students. In the classroom, I know when we need to spend more time on an activity -- or less time -- and can compensate on-the-fly. I also build future of work skills into my activities: working in groups, brainstorming methods, design thinking/engineering design, helping each other, etc."
"Every part of my work as a teacher is human, because I am a human and so are my students. A world where AI does "almost everything else" is not a world where I would want to be a teacher because it would mean no facilitating class discussions, analyzing children's play, encouraging exploration in nature, or the caring of class plants or pets. It would mean no book club discussions, no hands-on math manipulatives, no nimble on-my-feet thinking about how to change a lesson in time with the students' thinking."
"Knowing my kids and interacting with them in a meaningful way - whether attending to personal needs or planting/cultivating seeds of understanding."
"Helping students/people think. Think about their struggles, think about their strengths, think how to leverage their resources, think about their future, think about themselves, think about others. Then, they can plug their thoughts in to AI to get action plans or new ideas. But they have to start with their own thoughts..."
"engement & interaction, in terms of librarianship - "information bumping", i.e., unplanned interactions & in-person spontateous information/communication exchanges. all the "personalized" learning has to potentioal to create algorithmic bubbles and silo both students and instructors"
"The human- in person- mentorship that happens between a student and teacher in their learning environment."
"Facilitating a positive classroom environment where students respect each other and the learning process and are willing to take academic risks"
"creating that classroom environment that motivates kids to learn in real time with a real person!"
"The ability to diagnosis students academic struggles based on contact and discussion over assessments."
"Knowing my students on a personal level. accepting their personalities and meeting them where they are as learners and collaborators, to facilitate their learning and discovery along the way."
"being a storyteller in the classroom and asking higher-order , DoK questions that help connect student learning to the real world"
"Providing a human and personalized approach to a student's growth, connecting with them and motivating them so they don't feel like just another drone attached to a computer. Making creative connections, bringing a subject to life, creating engaging experiences that go beyond just staring at a screen. Facilitating conversations, helping students connect and share their opinions, not through a screen."
"Students are more engaged in their learning when they have a safe environment where they have positive relationships with trusted adults who can support them. Students need in person, multi-sensory approaches to build skills."
"Building relationships with students, creating psychologically safe environments for them to feel free to try and fail and try again, helping them to feel seen and valued, and to recognize their own strengths."
"Forming connections that establish a safe learning environment. Speaking directly with young people, looking for signs of distress and anticipating what they need in a moment. Making students laugh with one another, creating space for movement and wellness in a learning environment. Curiosity about their lives they leave and go back to each day. Opening my mind to learn from them and their lived experience. Storytelling and literacy building through game play, conversations, challenges discussions, debates and activities that create sparks of joy in a classroom."
"Relationship with learners, learning together on projects that have real meaning"
"As a teacher, the role of mentor, leader, parent and confidant is extremely important, ebbing able to "coach" my students through assignments, and life experiences is a humanistic trait that is still foundational on the development of your minds. The person to person interacts thought the curriculum enables all at different levels and provides a sense of inclusion, value and worth that cannot be "expressed" through an AI chatbot. The relationship is what matters."
"The human connection - developing a solid rapport and mentoring students. Storytelling through life experiences and being able to share relevant and practical applications with students, and connect it to the real-world and teaching relevant life-skills. Socratic seminars & discussions of current events."
"Group work! Having students work together to solve problems or complete a project. I don't care what technology plays a role in the classroom, as long as students still are able to collaborate in person with one another."
"The humanness of discerning data to make inferences would disappear. When you visit the doctor, do you trust the ones whose face remains in a computer, checking boxes to allow AI to determine what is wrong with you? Or do you like a doctor who is questioning and data gathering to determine your diagnosis? The part I enjoy most is listening to students share their ideas and come to consensus when problem solving. Human interaction and collaboration need to be modeled and practiced to be effective. Who will encourage our youth to dream, have hope, and plan for a future they can achieve. I am concerned our innovative thinking process will deteriorate and we will become a society of nonthinkers."
"My ability to facilitate real-time, in-person conversations with students that encourage them to think deeply, listen to their peers, build meaningful connections, and course-correct misperceptions and/or deepen wisdom."
"The most human part of my work as a teacher is facilitating discussion and content comprehension. While tests and assessments are the tools we're given, my connection to my students, understanding their level and growth potential, gives me an advantage over an AI. I can challenge my students' work and work at the same pace with them."
"AI cannot understand the child. AI can feign at connection, and play at relationship, but only another person understands human struggle, understands pain, understands joy, and what it means to struggle. AI will never be able to do that. I have taught computer science to students for the past 4 years, and have been a lifelong nerd, what I always tell students or just people in general about computers is this. Computers are stupid. They know nothing on their own, short of what you supply to them. What a computer is is faster. That is it. The computer or AI can do the research quickly, it can write the paper quickly, it can even grade or write a lesson plan faster than I can, but what it cannot do is pivot, it cannot adapt in the way a human can. We thought that when Google took off that that was the end of the teaching profession also, but it only allowed us to elevate the profession and the practice. With AI we need to be careful, as with any disruptive technology it runs the risk of being detrimental to student learning, but if we seize now on legislation and determine the direction for ourselves then we have a chance of not losing the humanity of education."
"The relationships I build with my students and their families. The work ethic and values I convey to my students. Play based learning, peer learning and cross age learning."
"Teachers inspire students to care and provide hands on, in person experiences."
"Opening the world beyond my classroom to students, allowing them to become part of a global society focused on ideas relevant to the advancement of all. Collaborating with global educators and working together to find a way to connect our students for authentic discussions."
"Relationships with students, helping students to build interpersonal skills such as discussion and presentation."
"In-person connections and bringing my subject to life through coversations and discussions. No AI can replace this!"
"The organic discussions, variety of strategies, methods, techniques, connecting through interactions, etc. Too much screen time is negatively impacting many in some unfortunate ways, despite some good, time on the screen has downsides in ways, too."
"The key word here is human part! Humans should not be removed from the "work" a teacher does. It would be inhumane!"
"One on one instruction working through processes collaboratively rather than generating answers."
"Interaction with students. I teach online and we still have live interaction with students regularly."
"engagement"
"Encouraging students, helping students work together, using my observations of their personality and incorporating that into their learning style"
"My ability to bridge the gap between what the AI produces/recommends and the actual needs of my students. The expertise I bring to knowing what is good and what is bad about what the AI offers."
"Creating lessons that effectively reach students in a thoughtful and deeper way//interacting with students in a classroom setting//interacting with students on fieldtrips and such beyond the walls of the classroom"
"student interactions"
"Actually recognizing a student as an individual and being able to see when a student is actually learning, and when they are just "checking a box" to seem as if they are learning. Unless it AI is cultivated in such a way that makes cheating impossible, the over-use of AI will lead to further drops in literacy and mathematics scores across the board."
"working with teachers and students regularly"
"The instruction part"
"Making the content exciting for students using my creativity and style to do so."
"The guiding/coaching aspect of things and being the one who's been there and can bring the human touch to the process still"
"Adapting to students instead of forcing them to meet us / computer"
"AI can get you about 80-90% of the way to meeting student needs and it can do it faster and more efficiently. However, there is still a need for revision, accuracy-checks, and prompt engineering to fully utilize the tools available. I think teachers should race, not chase the changes that AI brings. For those that worry, I would remind them that many schools didn't go fully 1-1 until COVID lockdowns in 2020, 13 years after the iphone's release. Students have computers in their pockets that more powerful than the machines they are working with in the classroom. Education tends to be a slow adapting field in the k-12 field."
"Teaching is a fully wrap-around role at my school. I also worry about the implications of too much screen time."
"Students need help learning how to engage with other humans. Being with a facilitators is one of the only thing I have seen help that. Async work for young students does not teach them these skills well. Direct engagement with others and helpful modeling (beyond watching a video) are essential. Practice must take place in and outside of the classroom."
"Laughing with the students, getting to know each other and learn together. Teaching is an interactive profession. After 20+ years, not one year has been the same because the students have been different every year. Their needs, their interests, their passions - all different, so teaching must be adaptable to the students in the class."
"AI cannot do almost everything else...it only allows a student to cheat."
"I am concerned that we will rely on too much of technology and won't be efficient with pen and pencil."
"Having agility and changing things on the fly as a teacher. The most human part of being a teacher is looking at my students' faces and being able to tell if I need to pivot or revise."
"Providing instruction /Teaching"
"Knowing our students' stories and adjusting instruction accordingly... AI can't do that as well as a human can."
"The knowledge I have about how my students learn best and how to individualize instruction. Also the input that I communicate to AI to best create independence of learning for my students."
"The most human aspect of teaching lies in choosing the most appropriate learning method for each student."
"All things that relate to teaching & learning. Teaching & learning (and schooling) is a human endeavor and should not be denuded otherwise."
"Every part of being a teacher requires a human."
"Helping to build confidence in kids, explain concepts and feedback multiple ways, bring emotional warrh and motivation with with high expectations and real world relevancy"
"Providing a safe learning environment that supports adolescences to try new things, explore, and have this adventure together."
"Empowering students to feel learning and life has meaning when AI might render it meaningless."
"There are questions that come from students during a lesson that AI cannot always explain taking into account the whole student. Real world examples that draw upon my personal knowledge and experience cannot be generated by AI-at least I hope not."
"Real world human interaction, real-life scenarios where industry experience is vital (i.e. emergency response, triage, vital signs, mentorship, and comradery."
"My ability to interact with the students and guide them towards goals that they are most committed. Providing them a safe environment to discuss both the benefits and potential, observed dangers of AI, the developers, and the impact these tools may have on their own future."
"The most human part? The kids. We even read "Who Can Replace a Man?" today. Machines, like AI, are helpful...mostly. But they're only as good as their programmers, repairers, and users. Teachers still have to know their students and be able to guide the selection of AI tools, appropriate use of AI tools."
"To continue guiding my students, my teaching, my assessment. To continue seeing my students a world learners and encouraging them to focus on real world learning experiences. And I don't believe AI will do almost everything else."
"Helping students/people think. Think about their struggles, think about their strengths, think how to leverage their resources, think about their future, think about themselves, think about others. Then, they can plug their thoughts in to AI to get action plans or new ideas. But they have to start with their own thoughts..."
"how we work cultivate the why or purpose in the messy world. I wonder right now if embodied AI can create the messy the is necessary when being a teacher (even when we strive for perfection!)"
"Ability to teach SEL in the context of the content I teach. Pedagogical and subject area expertise, which allows me now and likely in the future to ensure students are getting the right information and skills, even/especially with AI"
"The human- in person- mentorship that happens between a student and teacher in their learning environment."
"Working with students to develop their ethical sensibilities, curiosity, and appreciation of art/literature, culture, and language."
"Teaching critical, ethical, and independent thinking skills -- Recognizing how language shapes how we think, how it gets used by humans to move or manipulate, how it can make change in the world or misrepresent it, how it can bring what can only be imagined into the real world."
"Tough question. Teachers are guides that help students unravel the mysteries of the world around them and see the connections among different subjects and fields. We are often positioned well to provide human context. We are also the emotional caretakers of our young charges. This may be the most "human part" of our job. My favorite part is the way students eyes light up when they grasp a complex topic. That part may eventually become the domain of AI. I do my best, but I am not great at the emotional support, so I may need to be open to exploring new careers in the future."
"For me, what matters most in teaching is not the transfer of information, but the human connection that nurtures growth, belonging and purpose. At its core, it is the relationship between teacher and student - the teacher who models values, guides learning and creates a space where students feel seen, heard, valued and safe. That connection is the most human part of teaching, the one we should preserve."
"Connecting with learners younger than me and showing them what life experience is and why learning matters"
"As a teacher, the role of mentor, leader, parent and confidant is extremely important, ebbing able to "coach" my students through assignments, and life experiences is a humanistic trait that is still foundational on the development of your minds. The person to person interacts thought the curriculum enables all at different levels and provides a sense of inclusion, value and worth that cannot be "expressed" through an AI chatbot. The relationship is what matters."
"The most human part of my work as a teacher is the moment of connection, that instant when a student feels seen, understood, and capable. It isn't found in the lesson plans or the technology, it's in the quiet moments of empathy and trust. When a student's eyes light up with understanding, or when laughter breaks the tension of learning, I'm reminded that education is deeply emotional work. AI might one day explain every concept perfectly, but it will never replace the warmth of patience, the encouragement that builds confidence, or the shared joy of discovery. Teaching is not just the transfer of knowledge, it's the nurturing of spirit. Even in a future shaped by technology, what will matter most is our ability to listen, to care, and to awaken humanity in one another."
"Personal connections (teacher to students, students to students, etc.), body language, most direct and natural way of applying the learned content in real world scenarios. Sort out the facts vs hallucinations."
"Human connection, a teachers purpose is to build relationships with their students so that they can more accurately facilitate the best and most appropriate learning environment for their student to succeed in their learning and growing."
"Mentoring my students, being a trusted adult, and building positive relationships with them and encouraging them through their educational and personal journey in school and beyond."
"Relationships. Helping students to navigate not only "the future" but the day-to-day realities of adolescence. Providing contexts for what we do."
"If we are in a world where AI does almost everything else, that is not a world I want to be a part of. I would sooner leave a profession I've dedicated my life to, one I knew I wanted to join since I was in the 8th grade, than see it taken over by AI. The whole point of education is connection--connection between student and teacher, connection between student and material--and AI undercuts that in harmful and wasteful ways. It should be seen as nothing more than a novelty, though it is far more harmful. My own hometown suffered a murder/suicide this past summer because of generative AI. A young man took his life recently, guided by generative AI. That we are still considering bringing this technology to students en masse after that is unconscionable to me. This technology is not a wonder drug, it is not a cure all, it is nothing but a Trojan horse to undercut teachers, teachers' unions, and public education itself. We should avoid it at all costs and it disgusts me that this is even a consideration."
"Connections with my students and empathy for where they are in life and their experiences."
"That Human interaction that has meaning when encouraging, teaching life skills, teaching social skills and showing genuine care and empathy."
"The mentoring relationships, the "pastoral care," helping a student "get it." Can AI inspire a student the way a great teacher can? Or introduce people to things they had never thought or heard of? Will the whole world descend into an algorithmic echo chamber?"
"Opening the world beyond my classroom to students, allowing them to become part of a global society focused on ideas relevant to the advancement of all. Collaborating with global educators and working together to find a way to connect our students for authentic discussions."
"Human part is human contact, it's not instructing (that CAN be replaced) but raising, coaching, mentoring, exemplifying, and being parent partner in growing a whole human being capable of leadership and accomplishments in the age of AI."
"I consider the presentation of opportunities and direction as the future for teachers."
"Talking to and sharing your time with students is the most human part of teaching. However, a world in which AI does most everything a teacher or anyone else needs to do is also a world in which student outcomes no longer matter since they won't be needed anymore in the workplace in future rules."
"a mentor....a one on one coach to clarify content"
"I'm increasingly unsure of what part my humanity will play in a future dominated by the use of AI. I remain vigilant in my learning about it with every option remaining open, but some more likely than others. But then, I'm not an apt predictive tool..."
"Teacher being a guide and a mentor"
"Conversations with kids about their lives, progress, wishes and needs."
"Sitting with students as they navigate their world and learn about how they can most effectively engage in their own life."
"Teaching students how to use human reason, which AI could never do. It will always lack in context and specificity--only talented teachers can pull genuine thoughts and feelings out of a student, and help them learn how to shape those ideas."
"Authenticity, emotional presence, divinity in humanness witnessing divinity in another human. storytelling, contextualizing through real actual memories, experiences, nuanced information. Human to human, imperfect yet sacred."
"Empowering students to feel learning and life has meaning when AI might render it meaningless."
"So much of what we do as educators is uniquely human. Noticing when a student is having a rough day and offering support. Offering encouragement when the topics get tough. Pushing students to think deeper about topics in class discussions. Sitting with them as they struggle through a problem set because they don't have the ability yet to work independently. On our field trips - showing them the wonder of the natural surroundings or showing them how to catch pond invertebrates. In our science classroom - how to navigate complex data collection with a team. How to have a respectful discussion while at the same time disagreeing passionately."
"Creating an ethos and work ethic in the classroom. Anyone can look up anything on the internet, that much has been true for decades. AI has just made it easier, but can it motivate a student to produce authentic work because they're proud of it? Can it help them look competent in a job interview or simple conversation without reading off a screen? Can it turn them into productive, self-reliant, and conscientious humans? That's where we come in. At its core, AI will never be human, thus it can't teach humans to learn resilience from failure, or to experience and savor the joy of hard work come to fruition, or the tenacity of pursuing something because its your passion. The hysteria of generative AI in the classroom is reminiscent of the same hysteria when the internet started to become more popular, when I was in high school. It's a tool with amazing capabilities, but at the end of the day it's just a tool. I don't credit the internet with any success I've had, I thank my teachers for making the lessons I've learned memorable and instilling the pride I have in the work to which I put my name."
"Modeling and teaching resilience, creativity, confidence, interpersonal skills, teamship skills, kindness, and empathy"
"how we work cultivate the why or purpose in the messy world. I wonder right now if embodied AI can create the messy the is necessary when being a teacher (even when we strive for perfection!)"
"Ability to teach SEL in the context of the content I teach. Pedagogical and subject area expertise, which allows me now and likely in the future to ensure students are getting the right information and skills, even/especially with AI"
"Empathy"
"Empathy"
"Teaching the grey areas between right and wrong. Showing empathy and kindness. Being fair, being a friend, being honest and having integrity. Problem solving and being able to use the tools they have and apply them to a specific problem that they have never seen before."
"Helping students understand their choices: good, bad, or indifferent, and the consequences of those choices. Teaching empathy, how to love, appreciate, and respect their fellow human."
"Sharing humanity and empathy with others."
"Empathy, sensitiveness, reasoning"
"empathy"
"Understanding and empathy"
"Using empathy to create lessons and work with students."
"Morals, values, and a sense of right and wrong are discussed and modeled every day. School is about more than just academic knowledge."
"Teaching of empathy, creativity, character development, and mental health"
"Working with students to develop their ethical sensibilities, curiosity, and appreciation of art/literature, culture, and language."
"Coaching students through their own opportunities for independent critical thinking. As a teacher I know when to provide assistance, when to back away, and when to remove the training wheels entirely regarding student's learning opportunities and chances to develop content knowledge, work ethic, and constructive life skills. AI has not yet mastered the ability to detect, evaluate, and execute that critical thinking step on its own."
"Teaching students how to think critically and with empathy and integrity"
"Teaching critical, ethical, and independent thinking skills -- Recognizing how language shapes how we think, how it gets used by humans to move or manipulate, how it can make change in the world or misrepresent it, how it can bring what can only be imagined into the real world."
"I think helping student to become there best selves including, but not limited to, teaching empathy, engagement, interpersonal skills, wellness, communication, critical thinking and literacies such as media, online, AI, etc, is all of our responsibilities and can't be replaced."
"Having empathy for individual student situations in order to provide the best plan for students."
"I answered this survey based on my school, which is an independent private school whose mission focuses on connection and interpersonal relationships to help students develop into adults. In other schools I've worked at, this wasn't true. But here I feel that reflection about the person you want to be, your impact on community (both local and global), and defining what meaningful success looks like for you individually instead of just grades / trophies / money makes this job a very human endeavor."
"interpersonal connection - seeing each other's humanity - serving as a model for young people (breaking stereotypes) - curiosity - learning with discomfort & from mistakes - lifting up values such as empathy, selflessness, generosity, gratitude, encouragement, celebration, cooperation, & partnership"
"The children in my care are learning how to be decent, compassionate, trustworthy citizens because of their hands-on work in my classroom. I fear for a society that does not value community as part of education."
"The most human part of my work as a teacher—the part that would still matter even if AI took over everything else—is the way I connect with students in real time. Not just academically, but personally. It’s the moment I notice a student’s silence and ask, “Are you okay?” Or when I tweak a bilingual flyer so it feels more welcoming to a student who’s nervous about signing up. It’s the way I use humor, memes, or even a bug crawling across the windowsill to spark curiosity and conversation. AI can generate resources, translate text, even simulate feedback. But it can’t feel the room. It can’t sense when a student needs encouragement, or when a joke will break the tension, or when a spontaneous story will make the lesson stick. That’s where I come in. I teach language, yes—but I also teach confidence, empathy, and belonging. I help students see themselves as capable communicators, not just in Spanish, but in life. That’s the part no machine can replicate. That’s the part I’ll never give up."
"I am a human being whose primary purpose as an educator is to connect with other human beings to foster both an ever-improving understanding of our world and a keen desire to make that world better for others."
"Relating to, motivating, knowing, encouraging, imparting care & wisdom, modeling values, even loving my students."
"That Human interaction that has meaning when encouraging, teaching life skills, teaching social skills and showing genuine care and empathy."
"The most human part of my work is building genuine relationships with students, staff, and families that foster trust, growth, and belonging. Even in a world driven by AI, the ability to lead with empathy and inspire a shared sense of purpose will always matter most."
"Personal connections with other humans. Socialization, kindness, empathy, caring, flexibility, independent thinking, well-being, encouragement, intellectual passion, in-person cooperative education, modeling humanity noble higher virtues."
"The connection and relationship between the teacher and the student. Anyone who has taught long enough knows that teaching isn't just a communication of ideas, concepts, numbers . skills, processes - it's an impartation of those and MORE from the teacher - who imparts heart, work ethic, vision, values, passion, excitement, and so much more"
"Teachers can still help build students' moral compass, helping young people to adopt virtues geared towards the public good."